Vanillin

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAP-CBDB-WaxFFAPDB-WaxFFAP
Column length (m) 25. 25.30.25.
Carrier gas Nitrogen NitrogenHydrogenNitrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 0.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.30 0.300.500.30
Program 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 220 0C55 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min)36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C
I 2555.2543.2555.2575.2555.
ReferenceCollin, Nizet, et al., 2012Kaprasob, Laohankunjit, et al., 2011Bailly and Collin, 2010San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase StabilwaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10DB-FFAPDB-FFAP
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHelium  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.500.250.250.25
Program 35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)40 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 90 0C 2 0C/min -> 230 0C (37 min)45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)
I 2567.2592.2518.2567.2569.
ReferenceChinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009Loscos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2009de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009Buettner, 2007Buettner, 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-FFAPDB-Wax EtrDB-WaxHP-InnowaxFFAP-CB
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30.25.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.50.30
Program 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min)40C(3min) => 10C/min => 90C => 2C/min => 230C (37min)50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)30C(2min) => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 1345 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C
I 2601.2592.2553.2568.2555.
ReferenceLasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007Loskos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2007Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-FFAPCP-Wax 58CB
Column length (m) 25.30.30.30.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHe Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.30.250.250.250.20
Program 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min=230C(10min)40 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 60 0C (1 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (5 min)
I 2555.2532.2532.2569.2570.
ReferenceBailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2006, 2Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006Buettner and Mestres, 2005Tokitomo, Steihaus, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-FFAPDB-FFAPDB-FFAPCarbowax 20MFFAP
Column length (m) 30.30.30. 30.
Carrier gas HeHeHe  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.32 0.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25 0.25
Program 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)not specified35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min
I 2567.2567.2569.2540.2554.
ReferenceBuettner and Welle, 2004Buettner, 2004Buettner, 2004Vinogradov, 2004Buettner, Mestres, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxFFAPNukolDB-FFAPFFAP
Column length (m) 30.30.25.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeN2He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.25 0.250.25
Program 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min)35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min)35 0C (2 min) 40 K/min -> 60 0C (1 min) 6 K/min -> 240 0Cnot specified
I 2545.2567.2561.2560.2551.
ReferenceSelli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003Buettner and Schieberle, 2001López and Dufour, 2001Mayer and Grosch, 2001Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPFFAPDB-FFAPDB-FFAPFFAP
Column length (m) 30.25.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25 0.25
Program 35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)35C => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C
I 2523.2555.2596.2550.2577.
ReferenceMatsui, Guth, et al., 1998Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998Guth, 1997Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997Schermann and Schieberle, 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52 CBSupelcowaxFFAPStabilwax DA
Column length (m) 30.30.30.15.
Carrier gas H2 HeHe
Substrate     
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm)    0.25
Program 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0Cnot specified35C => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 240Cnot specified
I 2613.2560.2570.2556.
ReferenceCarro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994Schieberle and Grosch, 1994Henderson and Henderson, 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012
Collin, S.; Nizet, S.; Bouuaert, T.C.; Despartures, P.-M., MAin odorants in Jura Flor-Sherry wines. Relative contributions of sotolon, abhexon, and theaspirane-derived compounds, J. Agr. Food Chem., 2012, 60, 1, 380-381, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf203832c . [all data]

Kaprasob, Laohankunjit, et al., 2011
Kaprasob, R.; Laohankunjit, N.; Kerdchoechuen, O., Volatile compounds and bionutrient of sesame meal protein hydrolysate by flavourzyme, Agricultural Sci; J., 2011, 42, 2, 421-424. [all data]

Bailly and Collin, 2010
Bailly, S.; Collin, S., Fate of polyunsaturated thiols in sauternes wines through ageing in Expression of Multidisciplinary Flavour Sci., Blank, I.; Wust, M.; Yertzian, C., ed(s)., Zhaw Ed., 2010, 227-230, retrieved from https://home.zhaw.ch/tildayere/pdf/Teil58-Expression of Multidisciplinary.pdf. [all data]

San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010
San-Juan, F.; Petka, J.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V.; Escudero, A., Producing headspace extracts for the gas chromatography - olphactometric evaluation of wine aroma, Food Chemistry, 2010, 123, 1, 188-195, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.03.129 . [all data]

Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2009
Bailly, S.; Jerkovic, V.; Meuree, A.; Timmermans, A.; Collin, S., Fate of key odorants in Sauternes wines through aging, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 18, 8557-8563, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf901429d . [all data]

Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009
Chinnici, F.; Guerrero, E.D.; Sonni, F.; Natali, N.; Marin, R.N.; Riponi, C., Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) characterization of volatile compounds in quality vinegars with protected Europian geographical indication, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 11, 4784-4792, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf804005w . [all data]

Loscos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2009
Loscos, N.; Hernandez-Orte, P.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V., Fate of grape flavor precursors during storage on yeast lees, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 12, 5468-5479, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf804057q . [all data]

de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009
de Simon, B.F.; Estruelas, E.; Munoz, A.M.; Cadahia, E.; Sanz, M., Volatile compounds in acacia, chestnut, cherry, ash, and oak woods, with a view to their use in cooperage, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 8, 3217-3227, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803463h . [all data]

Buettner, 2007
Buettner, A., A selective and sensitive approach to characterize odour-active and volatile constituents in small-scale human milk samples, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 465-473, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1822 . [all data]

Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007
Lasekan, O.; Buettner, A.; Christlbauer, M., Investigation of important odorants of palm wine (Elaeis guineensis), Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 15-23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.052 . [all data]

Loskos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2007
Loskos, N.; Hernandez-Orte, P.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V., Release and formation of varietal aroma compounds during alcoholic fermentation from nonfloral grape odorless flavor precursors fractions, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 16, 6674-6684, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0702343 . [all data]

Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007
Tian, Y.; Zhang, X.; Huang, T.; Zou, K.; Zhou, J., Research advances on the essential oils from leaves of Eucalyptus, Food Fermentation Ind. (Chinese), 2007, 33, 10, 143-147. [all data]

Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007
Weldegergis B.T.; Tredoux A.G.J.; Crouch A.M., Application of a headspace sorptive extraction method for the analysis of volatile components in South African wines, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8696-8702, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071554p . [all data]

Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2006
Bailly, S.; Jerkovic, V.; Collin, S., Identification of key-odorants in Sauternes wines, Identification of key-odorants in Sauternes wines, 5th International Terroir Congress, 2006, 4. [all data]

Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2006, 2
Bailly, S.; Jerkovic, V.; Marchand-Brynaert, J.; Collin, S., Aroma Extraction Dilution Analysis of Sauternes Wines. Key Role of Polyfunctional Thiols, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 19, 7227-7234, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060814k . [all data]

Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006
Krings, U.; Zelena, K.; Wu, S.; Berger, R.G., Thin-layer high-vacuum distillation to isolate volatile flavour compounds of cocoa powder, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 223, 5, 675-681, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0252-x . [all data]

Buettner and Mestres, 2005
Buettner, A.; Mestres, M., Investigation of the retronasal perception of strawberry aroma aftersmell depending on matrix composition, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1661-1669, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048502+ . [all data]

Tokitomo, Steihaus, et al., 2005
Tokitomo, Y.; Steihaus, M.; Buttner, A.; Schieberle, P., Odor-Active Constituents in Fresh Pineapple (ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) by Quamtitative and Sensory Evaluations, Biosci. Biotechnol, Biochem,, 2005, 69, 7, 1323-1330, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.69.1323 . [all data]

Buettner and Welle, 2004
Buettner, A.; Welle, F., Intra-oral detection of potent odorants using a modified stir-bar sorptive extraction system in combination with HRGC-O, known as the buccal odour screening system (BOSS), Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 505-514, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1473 . [all data]

Buettner, 2004
Buettner, A., Investigation of potent odorants and afterodor development in two chardonnay wines using the Buccal Odor Screening System (BOSS), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 8, 2339-2346, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf035322b . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Buettner, Mestres, et al., 2003
Buettner, A.; Mestres, M.; Fischer, A.; Guasch, J.; Schieberle, P., Evaluation of the most odour-active compounds in the peel oil of clementines ( citrus reticulata blanco cv. clementine), Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2003, 216, 11-14. [all data]

Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003
Selli, s.; Cabaroglu, T.; Canbas, A., Flavour components of orange wine made from a Turkish cv. Kozan, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2003, 38, 5, 587-593, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2621.2003.00691.x . [all data]

Buettner and Schieberle, 2001
Buettner, A.; Schieberle, P., Application of a comparative aroma extract dilution analysis to monitor changes in orange juice aroma compounds during processing, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 33-45. [all data]

López and Dufour, 2001
López, M.G.; Dufour, J.P., Chapter 6. Tequilas: charm analysis of Blanco, Teposado, and Anejo tequilas, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 62-72. [all data]

Mayer and Grosch, 2001
Mayer, F.; Grosch, W., Aroma simulation on the basis of the odourant composition of roasted coffee headspace, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 180-190, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.975 . [all data]

Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999
Lambert, Y.; Demazeau, G.; Largeteau, A.; Bouvier, J.-M., Changes in aromatic volatile composition of strawberry after high pressure treatment, Food Chem., 1999, 67, 1, 7-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00084-9 . [all data]

Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998
Matsui, T.; Guth, H.; Grosch, W., A comparative study of potent odorants in peanut, hazelnut, and pumpkin seed oils on the basis of aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) and gas chromatography-olfactometry of headspace samples (GCOH), Lipid - Fett, 1998, 100, 2, 51-56, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4133(199802)100:2<51::AID-LIPI51>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998
Zehentbauer, G.; Grosch, W., Crust aroma of baguettes. I. Key odorants of baguettes prepared in two different ways, J. Cereal Science, 1998, 28, 1, 81-92, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.1998.0184 . [all data]

Guth, 1997
Guth, H., Identification of character impact odorants of different white wine varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3022-3026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9608433 . [all data]

Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997
Lizárraga-Guerra, R.; Guth, H.; López, M.G., Identification of the most potent odorants in huitlacoche (Ustilago maydis) and austern pilzen (Pleurotus sp.) by aroma extract dilution analysis and static head-space samples, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 4, 1329-1332, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960650f . [all data]

Schermann and Schieberle, 1997
Schermann, P.; Schieberle, P., Evaluation of key odorants in milk chocolate and cocoa mass by aroma extract dilution analyses, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 867-872, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960670h . [all data]

Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995
Carro Marino, N.; López Tamames, E.; García Jares, C.M., Contribution to the study of the aromatic potential of three muscat Vitis vinifera varieties: identification of new compounds, Food Sci. Technol. Int., 1995, 1, 2-3, 105-116, https://doi.org/10.1177/108201329500100206 . [all data]

Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994
Garneau, F.X.; Bouhajib, M.; Collin, G.J.; Gagnon, M.; ApSimon, J.W., The glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1994, 6, 1, 43-46, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698323 . [all data]

Schieberle and Grosch, 1994
Schieberle, P.; Grosch, W., Potent odorants of rye bread crust - differences from the crumb and from wheat bread crust, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1994, 198, 4, 292-296, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193177 . [all data]

Henderson and Henderson, 1992
Henderson, D.E.; Henderson, S.K., Thermal decomposition of capsaicin. 1. Interactions with oleic acid at high temperatures, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 11, 2263-2268, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00023a042 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References