Mesitylene
- Formula: C9H12
- Molecular weight: 120.1916
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-67-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, 1,3,5-trimethyl-; s-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene; sym-Trimethylbenzene; Fleet-X; TMB; UN 2325; 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzene; 3,5-Dimethyltoluene; NSC 9273; Trimethylbenzene; Trimethylbenzol; 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (mesitylene); Trimethylbenzene (Related); Trimethylbenzol (Related)
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | SPB-5 | HP-5 | PONA | PONA |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1. | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 230. | 220. | ||
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 5. | 2. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 10. | |||
Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
I | 996. | 1002. | 996. | 956. | 962. |
Reference | Baccouri, Ben Temime, et al., 2007 | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | Vendeuvre, Bertoncini, et al., 2005 | Vendeuvre, Bertoncini, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5 | HP-5MS | Petrocol DH | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 35. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 290. | 280. | 200. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
I | 996. | 1006. | 975. | 959.9 | 996. |
Reference | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004 | Flach A., Dondon R.C., et al., 2004 | Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 310. | 310. | 310. | 325. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 6. | 3. | 2.5 |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 961.5 | 964.9 | 967.1 | 948.9 | 974.2 |
Reference | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | OV-101 | CP Sil 8 CB | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 80. | 25. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | N2 | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.2 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 30. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 180. | 130. | 200. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 1. | 2. | 10. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 8. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
I | 996. | 994. | 954.5 | 958. | 984.3 |
Reference | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002 | Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001 | Yin, Liu, et al., 2001 | Yassaa, Meklati, et al., 1999 | Kivi-Etelätalo, Kostiainen, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | PONA | PONA | OV-1 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 35. | 35. | 35. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 300. | 310. | 310. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 1. | 1. | 8. | 2. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 0.5 | 0.5 | |||
Final hold (min) | 8. | 8. | |||
I | 958.0 | 964.1 | 955.5 | 961.5 | 964.9 |
Reference | Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997 | Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | Lai and Song, 1995 | Lai and Song, 1995 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | Petrocol DH | Petrocol DH | Petrocol DH | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 100. | 100. | 100. | 15. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.53 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 310. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 90. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 967.1 | 954.28 | 954.69 | 955. | 963. |
Reference | Lai and Song, 1995 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Ultra-1 | SE-30 | OV-1 | OV-1 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 50. | 25. | 24. |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.31 | 0.3 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 1. | 1.1 | ||
Tstart (C) | 0. | 60. | 35. | 35. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 280. | 280. | 250. | |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 1. | 4. | ||
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 954.56 | 956.8 | 953.66 | 953.27 | 953. |
Reference | Steward and Pitzer, 1988 | Krupcík, Repka, et al., 1987 | Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1983 | Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1983 | Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1982 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 108. |
Carrier gas | ||
Substrate | ||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.3 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.1 | 0.2 |
Tstart (C) | 35. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 1. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | ||
I | 953.37 | 953. |
Reference | Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1982 | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Baccouri, Ben Temime, et al., 2007
Baccouri, B.; Ben Temime, S.; Campeol, E.; Cioni, P.L.; Daoud, D.; Zarrouk, M.,
Application of solid-phase microextraction to the analysis of volatile compounds in virgin olive oils from five new cultivars,
Food Chem., 2007, 102, 3, 850-856, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.06.012
. [all data]
Engel and Ratel, 2007
Engel, E.; Ratel, J.,
Correction of the data generated by mass spectrometry analyses of biological tissues: Application to food authentication,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1154, 1-2, 331-341, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.012
. [all data]
Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A.,
A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey,
Pl. Syst. Evol., 2006, 261, 1-4, 217-228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0448-3
. [all data]
Vendeuvre, Bertoncini, et al., 2005
Vendeuvre, C.; Bertoncini, F.; Thiébaut, D.; Martin, M.; Hennion, M.-C.,
Evluation of a retention model in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography,
J. Sep. Sci., 2005, 28, 11, 1129-1136, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200401933
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Baldini, R.,
Phytochemical typologies in some populations of Myrtus communis L. on Caprione Promontory (East Liguria, Italy),
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 599-604, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.005
. [all data]
Flach A., Dondon R.C., et al., 2004
Flach A.; Dondon R.C.; Singer R.B.; Koehler S.; Amaral M.D.E.; Marsaioli A.J.,
The chemistry of pollination in selected Brazilian maxillariinae orchids: Floral rewards and fragrance,
J. Chem. Ecol., 2004, 30, 5, 1045-1056, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000028466.50392.ed
. [all data]
Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004
Tzakou, O.; Vagias, C.; Gani, A.; Yannitsaros, A.,
Volatile constituents of essential oils isolated at different growth stages from three Conyza species growing in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 425-428. [all data]
Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T.,
Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography,
J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922
. [all data]
Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Volatiles from leaves, fruits, and virgin oil from Olea europaea Cv. Olivastra Seggianese from Italy,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 5, 1382-1386, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020854y
. [all data]
Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B.,
Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils
in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]
Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P.,
Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]
Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4647-4652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020269x
. [all data]
Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001
Isidorov, V.A.; Krajewska, U.; Dubis, E.N.; Jdanova, M.A.,
Partition coefficients of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons and esters in a hexane-acetonitrile system,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 923, 1-2, 127-136, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00929-3
. [all data]
Yin, Liu, et al., 2001
Yin, C.; Liu, W.; Li, Z.; Pan, Z.; Lin, T.; Zhang, M.,
Chemometrics to chemical modeling: structural coding in hydrocarbons and retention indices of gas chromatography,
J. Sep. Sci., 2001, 24, 3, 213-220, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20010301)24:3<213::AID-JSSC213>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Yassaa, Meklati, et al., 1999
Yassaa, N.; Meklati, B.Y.; Cecinato, A.,
Analysis of volatile organic compounds in the ambient air of Algiers by gas chromatography with a β-cyclodextrin capillary column,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, 846, 1-2, 287-293, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00327-1
. [all data]
Kivi-Etelätalo, Kostiainen, et al., 1997
Kivi-Etelätalo, E.; Kostiainen, O.; Kokko, M.,
Analysis of volatile organic compounds in air using retention indices together with a simple thermal desorption and cold trap method,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 787, 1-2, 205-214, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00663-8
. [all data]
Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997
Martos, P.A.; Saraullo, A.; Pawliszyn, J.,
Estimation of air/coating distribution coefficients for solid phase microextraction using retention indexes from linear temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography. Application to the sampling and analysis of total petroleum hydrocarbons in air,
Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3, 402-408, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac960633p
. [all data]
Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P.,
Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946
. [all data]
Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C.,
Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels,
Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H
. [all data]
White, Douglas, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Douglas, L.J.; Hackett, J.P.; Anderson, R.R.,
Characterization of synthetic gasoline from the chloromethane-zeolite reaction,
Energy Fuels, 1992, 6, 1, 76-82, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef00031a012
. [all data]
White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S.,
Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 105-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150211
. [all data]
Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990
Morinaga, M.; Hara, K.; Kageura, M.; Heida, Y.; Takamoto, M.; Kashimura, S.,
A simple, rapid and simultaneous analysis of complex volatile hydrocarbon mixtures in blood using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with a wide-bore capillary column,
Z. Rechtsmed., 1990, 103, 8, 567-572, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01261420
. [all data]
Steward and Pitzer, 1988
Steward, E.M.; Pitzer, E.W.,
Gas Chromatographic Analyses of Complex Hydrocarbon Mixtures Void of n-Paraffin Retention Index Markers Using Joint Mass Spectral and Retention Index Libraries,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1988, 26, 5, 218-222, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/26.5.218
. [all data]
Krupcík, Repka, et al., 1987
Krupcík, J.; Repka, D.; Hevesi, T.; Garaj, J.,
Use of Kováts retention indices for characterizing solutes in complex samples separated by linear temperature-programmed capillary gas-liquid chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1987, 406, 117-129, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94022-6
. [all data]
Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1983
Knoppel, H.; de Bortoli, M.; Peil, A.; Vissers, H.,
Reproducibility of Temperature-Programmed Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices with Non-Polar Glass Capillary Columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1983, 279, 483-492, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93649-0
. [all data]
Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1982
Knoppel, H.; de Bortoli, M.; Peil, A.; Schauenburg, H.; Vissers, H.,
The determination of linear PTGC retention indices for use in environmental organics analysis,
Comm. Eur. Communities, Rep. EUR, 1982, 99-109. [all data]
Hayes and Pitzer, 1981
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W.,
Kovats indices as a tool in characterizing hydrocarbon fuels in temperature programmed glass capillary gas chromatography. Part 1. Qualitative identification, Inhouse rpt. for Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, 1981, 75. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.